M S True Value Hardware Tamaqua Pa

Borough in Pennsylvania, U.s.a.

Tamaqua tëmakwe
Civic
Borough of Tamaqua
W. Broad St., Tamaqua. July 2013.
Etymology: Abuse of Native American word "Tankamochkhanna" significant "Little Beaver Stream"[1]
Location of Tamaqua in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.
Tamaqua Location in Pennsylvania Show map of Pennsylvania Tamaqua Tamaqua (the United states of america) Show map of the United states of america
Coordinates: 40°47′55″N 75°57′59″W  /  40.79861°N 75.96639°Westward  / 40.79861; -75.96639 Coordinates: twoscore°47′55″North 75°57′59″Westward  /  forty.79861°N 75.96639°Westward  / 40.79861; -75.96639
Land	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Schuylkill
Incorporated	1832
Government
• Mayor	Nathan Gerace
Area [2]
• Total	9.72 sq mi (25.17 km2)
• Land	9.56 sq mi (24.77 km2)
• Water	0.16 sq mi (0.40 kmtwo)
Elevation	870 ft (270 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	7,107
• Guess (2019)[three]	6,664
• Density	696.93/sq mi (269.07/km2)
Demonym(s)	Tamaquan
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
• Summertime (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
Naught code	18252
Surface area code(s)	570 and 272 (570 Exchanges: 668,952)
FIPS code	42-76032
Schoolhouse District	Tamaqua Area School Commune

USGS Map showing Tamaqua, the confluence of the Schuylkill Rivers, showing Tamaqua Gap separating Nesquehoning Mountain to the east and Sharp Mount beyond the gap to the west.

Tamaqua (pronounced tuh-MAH-qwah, Delaware: tëmakwe )^[4] is a borough in eastern Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United states. The borough, located in Central Eastern Pennsylvania'southward Southern Coal Region, had a population of 7,107 every bit of the 2010 U.S. Census,^[v] a driblet of less than ane% from 2000. In 2019, population of 6,691, Tamaqua is part of the Pottsville, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Tamaqua was taken from the territory of West Penn and Schuylkill Townships.

Geography [edit]

Tamaqua is located in a valley bowl at twoscore°47′55″Due north 75°57′59″W  /  xl.79861°North 75.96639°West  / 40.79861; -75.96639 (40.798600, −75.966498)^[six] situated within the Pennsylvania Southern Coal Region section of the Appalachian Mountains in the Schuylkill River drainage basin. Tamaqua's valley is only off the western end of the Pocono Mountains, just on the edge of the neighboring Lehigh watershed. Considering of the dominant terrain the boondocks is typical of medium towns in Ridge-and-valley Appalachians—low lands and flats were historically given over to business, rails ship, and industries, with dwellings located upon the slopes higher up.

Co-ordinate to the U.S. Demography Agency, the borough has a total surface area of ten.0 square miles (26 km²), of which, nine.viii foursquare miles (25 km²) of information technology is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km²) (1.31%) of it is water. Three streams pass through Tamaqua. The Little Schuylkill River, lesser known by its earlier name, the Tamaqua River, runs through the boondocks from the north through the gap separating the folds of what would be an unbroken ridgeline simply are now the separated ridges known equally Sharp Mountain on the west and Nesquehoning Mountain. Panther Creek, flows southwest from Lansford, 5 miles away, and joins the Little Schuylkill in Tamaqua. The Wabash Creek joins the Lilliputian Schuylkill from the west.

In the Tamaqua area, coal mining was a vital economic activeness throughout the 20th century but with the diminished apply of coal as a power plant fuel and the demise of steam powered traction, has since experienced a turn down. The town also gained recognition equally a railroad middle. In addition, the 1885 Edison Electric Illuminating Co. of Tamaqua is said to have furnished the town with the nation'south second incandescent municipal lighting system, a feat accomplished through the involvement of Thomas Edison.

The nearest city to Tamaqua is Hazleton, just 12.v miles north. Tamaqua is 15 miles (24 km) east of Pottsville, 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Jim Thorpe, approximately sixty miles (97 km) s of Scranton, approximately 95 miles (153 km) northwest of Philadelphia, and approximately 100 miles (160 km) southwest of New York Metropolis.

Tamaqua's average height is 870 feet (270 m) above sea level. Elevations can reach upwardly to ane,000 feet (300 thou) above sea level.

The borough has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) and the hardiness zone is 6a. Average monthly temperatures range from 26.0 °F in January to 71.0 °F in July. [1]

Railroads [edit]

Until the late 1960s, Tamaqua was a hub of railroad activity, namely the Reading Company (RDG) and Lehigh & New England (LNE). A large rail thou existed in the southern office of town that really extended through downtown; at ane time viii tracks passed by the rider station. An engine house, turntable, and automobile shop were located across the street from the passenger station in what is now the St. Luke's Medical Center parking lot. The collapse of the anthracite coal manufacture in the early 1960s, the Penn Central merger, and Hurricane Agnes all led to the railroad'south demise. Today, all that remains is a single runway line through town operated past the Reading and Northern Railroad.

Transportation [edit]

The main highway in the civic, Pennsylvania Route 309, connects Tamaqua with Allentown and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the south and Hazleton and Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania in the north, continuing past there as Road 29 to the New York Land line. Road 309 serves as a truck bypass for Interstate 476, since many placarded trucks are not allowed in the Lehigh Tunnel, as well equally a route of choice for access to the operating coal mines and industrial parks in the region. A second important highway in the civic is U.Due south. Route 209 that runs along the Panther Creek and intersects with PA-309 in the borough. Road 209 runs for approximately 212 miles from Millersburg, Pennsylvania in Dauphin County to the boondocks of Ulster in Ulster Canton, New York. U.S. 209 too connects Tamaqua to many nearby municipalities, including the Schuylkill Canton seat at Pottsville in the west and both Jim Thorpe and Lehighton to the e.

The town has a minor rail thou, but its switching and geography makes it an important junction with tracks forth both the Niggling Schuylkill River and others penetrating near the w-flowing Panther Creek and north into Hazleton. The town in one case hosted trackage of the Reading Railroad and the Lehigh and New England Railroad.

Other highways almost Tamaqua include Pennsylvania Road 54, Pennsylvania Route 443, Pennsylvania Route 895 and Pennsylvania Route 902, about of which connect the Tamaqua areas to the Poconos, the Lehigh Valley, and South Central Pennsylvania. In addition, Interstates 81, 80, 476, and 78 are not far from the boondocks.

Passenger vehicle service is provided by Schuylkill Transportation System Road 45 (Pottsville-McAdoo) and Fullington Trailways (intercity). Carbon County Community Transit provides double-decker service to Tamaqua forth Lynx 3, which runs between Hometown and Nesquehoning via Tamaqua, Coaldale, Lansford, and Summit Hill on Wednesdays.^[seven]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Demography	Pop.		%±
1840	465		—
1850	3,080		562.4%
1860	4,919		59.vii%
1870	five,960		21.2%
1880	5,730		−3.9%
1890	6,054		five.7%
1900	7,267		20.0%
1910	nine,462		30.ii%
1920	12,363		30.7%
1930	12,936		4.six%
1940	12,486		−3.5%
1950	11,508		−7.8%
1960	10,173		−xi.6%
1970	ix,246		−ix.1%
1980	viii,843		−four.four%
1990	7,943		−ten.two%
2000	7,124		−10.3%
2010	7,107		−0.2%
2019 (est.)	6,664	[3]	−vi.2%
Sources:[8] [9] [10] [11]

Equally of the census^[10] of 2000, there were vii,174 people, 3,179 households, and 1,901 families residing in the borough. The population density was 729.9 people per square mile (281.8/km²). There were 3,602 housing units at an boilerplate density of 366.five per square mile (141.five/kmⁱⁱ). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.69% White, 0.xviii% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more than races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.30% of the population.

There were 3,179 households, out of which 24.viii% had children nether the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were married couples living together, xi.ix% had a female householder with no hubby present, and 40.2% were non-families. 35.nine% of all households were made upward of individuals, and 19.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The boilerplate household size was ii.25 and the boilerplate family size was 2.93.

The borough'south population consisted of 21.eight% under the historic period of eighteen, half dozen.9% from 18 to 24, 28.iv% from 25 to 44, 21.vii% from 45 to 64, and 21.ii% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, in that location were 92.0 males. For every 100 females historic period eighteen and over, there were 87.2 males.

The median income for a household in the civic was $27,899, and the median income for a family was $36,406. Males had a median income of $29,970 versus $twenty,637 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $15,752. Well-nigh xi.1% of families and fourteen.9% of the population were beneath the poverty line, including 24.1% of those under age 18 and xi.three% of those anile 65 or over.

History [edit]

Benjamin F. Yost Memorial.

Tamaqua was settled in 1799 when Burkhardt (alternatively Berkhard) Moser, accompanied past his son Jacob (built-in 1790) and past John Kershner, built shelters and a sawmill at the confluence of the Picayune Schuylkill River and Panther Creek,^[12] which is downtown Tamaqua today. Co-ordinate to belongings records, Moser had a partner named Houser, and together they owned 2,000 acres which Moser homesteaded. Moser congenital a log firm at the base of operations of Dutch Hill in 1801 for Mrs. Catherine Moser — who as it happens was the kickoff adult to dice and receive burying there on February fifteen, 1822; followed subsequently in April that twelvemonth by John Kershner.

Originally to be named Tuscarora, the name Tamaqua was chosen after it was realized that there already was a customs named Tuscarora about four miles (6 km) to the west. The editor of The History of Schuylkill County wrote in 1881:

The town was laid out from parts of West Penn and Schuylkill townships in 1829, at which time the population was nearly 150. The design was to name information technology Tuscarora, simply some enterprising person arose too early in the morning for the pioneers and gave that Indian proper name to the village iv miles west. As the waters of the Tamaqua, rechristened Wabash, the due west branch of the Lilliputian Schuylkill, passed through the tract, it was decided to name the infant with the name of the creek, Tamaqua, which is Indian for "running water".

That editor writes most the founding:

Mr. Moser was an industrious man, clearing the woods around his manufacturing plant and laying out a farm, never dreaming that beneath his fields lay the great seams of coal, the mining of which was in future years to open employment to tens of thousands. February 15th, 1822, Catherine Moser died. This was the first death of an adult person in the identify. In April of the aforementioned twelvemonth John Kershner passed away.

The starting time business relied upon to support the infant town was agronomics, which, with the manufacture of lumber, was the principal industry for 20 years. For this purpose the elevated sloping land east of the borough, as well as that upon the firsthand north, was chosen past Moser.

In 1817 anthracite coal was discovered by Berkhard Moser and his son Jacob. For a number of years the quantity mined, consumed and marketed was very inconsiderable; first sales beingness made to blacksmiths, and some was taken over the Blue mountains in sacks and sold at seven to twelve cents per bushel. Sales increased until in 1832, when the record first begins, they amounted to 14,000 tons.

Greenwood was the spot of the first discovery, and the last coal mined at Tamaqua was there, in 1874, when the all-encompassing breakers were burned and the mines ruined, at a loss of $1,500,000. Up to 1874 Tamaqua solitary had given to the markets 23,000 tons.

Roughly half of Moser's original log cabin is still intact and visible behind a house on the north side of Due east Broad Street. The discovery of anthracite coal in the region in the early 19th century led to the town'southward rise as a coal-producing community. The town was incorporated as a civic in 1832.^[13] The start coal breaker, called "The Greenwood" was built every bit noted in the quotation, at the site of the showtime mine at the lower finish of the Panther Creek Valley. Details about structure and evolution in Rahn Township, Pennsylvania and Coaldale on the county-line with sister-boondocks Lansford from the same source history, illustrate information technology was definitely non the first breaker in the valley. LC&N Co., with 10,000 acres in betwixt Mauch Clamper and Tamaqua was known to have mine tailings accumulating in their lands within Coaldale.^[14] The Greenwood breaker in 1874, as noted in the above quote, was burned by the Molly Maguires in the labor troubles of that era.

Irish, Welsh, and High german immigrants came to the borough in the 1840s and 1850s, followed by a big influx of Italians, Lithuanians, Russians, Ukrainians, Slovaks, and Poles in the 1890s and early 20th century. During the 1860s and 1870s, Tamaqua was the geographic heart hub for the Molly Maguires. Ane murder commonly attributed to the Mollies was that of town policeman Benjamin Yost, who was shot to death early one morning while extinguishing a gas lamp at the corner of Due west Broad and Lehigh Streets.^[xv]

The Tamaqua Railroad Station was synthetic in 1874. Arguably Tamaqua's most famous landmark, it stood idle from the mid 1980s through the late 1990s after passenger railroad service to the town was discontinued. Initially planned to be demolished in the belatedly 1980s, the not-profit grouping Save Our Station (S.O.S.) somewhen managed to raise enough money to have it refurbished at a cost of $1.5 million. The station reopened in August 2004, at present home to a total-service restaurant and gift shop. Rail excursions leave from there during the Tamaqua Historical Society'southward annual Heritage Festival on the second Lord's day in October.

19th Century history [edit]

Hotels [edit]

The showtime tavern in Tamaqua was kept in Berkhard Moser'due south house, past the widow of John Kershner and her son-in-police force, Isaac Bennett. The date is uncertain, but it was opened about 1807. In 1827 the Little Schuylkill Company, thinking to draw the center of population to Dutch Hill, built the first stone building and hotel in Tamaqua. The house was converted into a habitation thirty years afterward.

In 1832 James Taggart, one of the pioneers in Panther Creek Valley, came to Tamaqua and opened a hotel; Michael Beard took possession in 1846. Between 1845 and 1847 the United States Hotel was built by the Little Schuylkill Company; it was showtime kept by Joseph Haughawout. In 1850 the Washington House, on Pine Street, was congenital, and the American and Mansion on Centre Street at a later on period.

Literary societies and lyceums [edit]

In 1853 Tamaqua had a public library, and debating clubs discussed current events in the first town hall or schoolhouse every bit early as 1845. About 1856 the Tamaqua Lyceum was organized; it held weekly sessions in the due south ward school building. To this lyceum Matthew Newkirk, of Philadelphia, made a gift of i,500 books, which passed into the hands of the Perseverance Fire Company when the club disbanded. No records of the beginning organization remain. The chief citizens were members.

On November 26, 1876, a grouping of men formed the Presbyterian Social and Literary Institute.

Cemeteries [edit]

The first graveyard was laid out in 1831 on Dutch Hill. The Catholic and Methodist burial grounds were laid out near 1837. The 30-acre Odd Fellows' cemetery is located at the western cease of Broad Street. It is ane of simply two elaborate Victorian garden cemeteries in Schuylkill County. Information technology is overseen by trustees appointed by Harmony Lodge of Odd Fellows, and it was first opened in 1865. Zion's cemetery was opened in 1876.

20th century history [edit]

Tamaqua remained a thriving community throughout the heyday of coal production in the Usa in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Certain sections of the civic, such as Dutch Hill and the South Ward, had a reputation for "toughness"; those sections were as well densely populated by immigrants from southern and eastern Europe. However, in the 1950s as coal mines began tapering off, Tamaqua began declining, along with many other anthracite communities. Hurricane Diane caused tremendous damage to Tamaqua's railroad yards to the extent that they never fully recovered. In 1971 the civic annexed neighboring Rahn Township^[16] and its Owl Creek section, dwelling to the earth's kickoff fish hatchery.

In 1945 John E. Morgan established a knitwear manufacturing manufacture in Hometown, two miles northward of Tamaqua. The company, Morgan Knitting Mills, Inc, grew into ane of the largest employers in the surface area, 2d only to the Atlas Powder Visitor. In the mid 1950s, Morgan, working from a design developed by his wife (Anna Hoban Morgan) patented the widely known Thermal Underwear product lines. Since Morgan'southward expiry in 2000, the Morgan Trust has donated money to various worthwhile causes in the Tamaqua surface area. The Morgan Trust likewise established the John & Dorothy Morgan Cancer Center at the Lehigh Valley Infirmary.

In the fiction of John O'Hara, a production of nearby Pottsville, Tamaqua appears every bit "Taqua."

Dial telephone service arrived in Tamaqua on August 6, 1961. The new substitution (668) still exists. Operators who worked the 12-position switchboard on the top flooring of the Tamaqua National Bank at Due west Broad and Berwick Streets were transferred to Bell Telephone's Hazleton and Pottsville Cost Centers.

The 55-block Tamaqua Historic District, Anthracite Bank Building, George Ormrod House, and Tamaqua Railroad Station are listed on the National Register of Celebrated Places.^[17]

The civic of Tamaqua passed an unprecedented constabulary giving ecosystems legal rights. The ordinance establishes that the municipal authorities or any Tamaqua resident can file a lawsuit on behalf of the local ecosystem.^[18] Other townships, such as Blitz, followed suit and passed their own laws.^[19]

Media [edit]

Since June 14, 1965 Tamaqua has had an FM station, beginning as WSVB, later WZTA and WCRN, now WMGH Magic 105.five. The Bill Angst Picayune League Field in "Thomas Walsh Park" is adjacent to the original studios and transmitting tower in the Dutch Hill department of the borough. The studios are now with co-endemic WLSH (AM 1410), 7 miles east of Tamaqua on Route 209 in Nesquehoning. The station's tower is in Tuscarora, 4.5 miles due west of Tamaqua on Locust Mount.

Tamaqua is located in the Scranton DMA and receives telly signals primarily from that expanse. Depending on cable providers, it is possible to receive signals from Philadelphia and New York City, as Tamaqua lies on the boundary line of the 2 markets. The master television set stations broadcasting to Tamaqua are:

• WNEP-TV, an ABC affiliate in Scranton, PA
• WBRE-TV, an NBC affiliate in Wilkes-Barre, PA
• WVIA-TV, a PBS fellow member station in Scranton, PA
• WLVT-TV, a PBS member station in Bethlehem, PA (licensed to Allentown)
• WOLF-TV, a Fob affiliate in Plains, PA (licensed to Hazleton)
• WFMZ-Goggle box, an Contained station in Allentown, PA
• WYOU-TV, a CBS affiliate in Wilkes-Barre, PA (licensed to Scranton)
• WYLN-LP, an Contained station in Hazleton, PA

Tamaqua receives broadcasts of the CW Network from New York City (WPIX-TV) and Wilkes-Barre (WSWB-TV).

Churches [edit]

• Calvary Episcopal Church building
• St. John XXIII (formed past merging St. Jerome'southward and Southward.S. Peter & Paul) Roman Cosmic
• Primitive Methodist Church
• Outset United Methodist Church
• St. John's Evangelical Lutheran
• Zion Evangelical Lutheran
• Trinity United Church building of Christ
• St. John'southward United Church building of Christ
• Bethany Evangelical Congregational
• Jehovah's Witnesses (Closed 2017)
• New Life Assembly of God
• The Salvation Army
• New England Valley Mennonite Church
• Bethany E.C Church

Teaching [edit]

Students in Tamaqua attend schools in the Tamaqua Area School District. At that place are seven schools, 5 public and two private, located within the geographic area of the district:

• Tamaqua Surface area (Senior) High School – Grades 9–12
• Tamaqua Area Eye School – Grades vi–eight
• Tamaqua Area Simple School – Grades K–5
• Rush Elementary School – Grades K-2
• West Penn Elementary School – Grades 1000-five
• St. Jerome Regional School – Grades PreK – 8
• Marian Catholic High School – Grades nine–12

Tamaqua is also home to the Morgan Center branch of the Lehigh Carbon Customs College (LCCC), a community college based in Schnecksville, Pennsylvania.

Notable people [edit]

• Frank M. Allen (February 15, 1923 – January 9, 1999) a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania Business firm of Representatives
• Henry Aurand (November 16, 1894 – June eighteen, 1980), Lt. Full general, a Commanding Full general, United States Army, Pacific (CG USArPac), a position he held until his retirement in 1952
• Charles Justin Bailey (June 21, 1859 – September 21, 1946), a Major-Full general in the United States Regular army who commanded the 81st Infantry Division during Earth War I
• Kimberly Bergalis (January 19, 1968 – December 8, 1991), infected by her dentist in Ft. Pierce, Florida. Brought national attention for HIV testing for health intendance workers
• Henry L. Cake (October vi, 1827 – August 26, 1899), commander of the Ninety-sixth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers (1861–1863), a Republican member of the U.Due south. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
• Christopher Fulmer (July 4, 1858 – November 9, 1931), was a Major League Baseball catcher. He played for the Washington Nationals of the Spousal relationship Association in 1884 and for the Baltimore Orioles of the American Association from 1886 to 1889
• William K. Klingaman, Sr. (December xiv, 1916 – August 13, 1991) a erstwhile Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
• Paul H. Knepper (1917 – March 1, 1989), aircraft engineer and designer who built the Crusader in 1939–41, a 2-seat plane with many innovations such equally tricycle landing gear, a stupor absorber and a skylight above the pilot's seat
• Jerry Knowles (July xxx, 1948–) is a Republican fellow member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 124th legislative commune
• Sean Honey (September 6, 1968–), professional offensive guard in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Carolina Panthers from 1993 to 1996
• Chiliad. Raymond Nye (April 13, 1889 – July 23, 1965) was an American actor of the silent era. He appeared in 111 films between 1912 and 1952
• Megan Valentine, American engineer
• Paul L. Wagner (September 19, 1897 – September 10, 1991), Republican Pennsylvania Land Senator for the 29th District from 1944 to 1964

References [edit]

Sources [edit]

Author Varies by chapter (1881). George Macnamara (ed.). HISTORY OF SCHUYLKILL COUNTY, PA (PDF). with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, Contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by R. Steffey; Typing and editing by Jo Garzelloni and Carole Carr. New York: W. W. Munsell & Co., 36 Vesey Street (USGenWeb project digital reprint).

Footnotes [edit]

1. ^ "Schuylkill County History: Indian Names". Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved 2011-04-05 .
2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United states of america Census Agency. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
3. ^ ^{a b} "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". U.s.a. Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. ^ Online Lenape Talking Lexicon, "https://www.talk-lenape.org/detail?id=10044", Link
5. ^ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Police force 94-171) Summary File". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-04-05 . ^{[ dead link ]}
6. ^ "United states of america Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United states of america Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23 .
7. ^ "The Lynx". Carbon Canton Community Transit. Retrieved Baronial 7, 2018.
8. ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Pennsylvania" (PDF). 18th Demography of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 22 Nov 2013.
9. ^ "Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.Southward. Census Bureau. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
10. ^ ^{a b} "U.S. Census website". United states of america Demography Agency. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
11. ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Population Estimates: April one, 2010 to July i, 2012". U.S. Demography Agency. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
12. ^ George Macnamara, ed. (1881). "TAMAQUA BOROUGH" (PDF). HISTORY OF SCHUYLKILL Canton, PA. New York: W. W. Munsell & Co., 36 Vesey Street (USGenWeb projection digital reprint). p. 327. Together with one Houser he took upwardly a rail of 2,000 acres, which was partially brought under cultivation. The first discovery of coal was made where Greenwood slope is at present located.
13. ^ "Pennsylvania land regime web site" (PDF).
14. ^ Macnamara (ed.), History of Schuylkill County equally cited and linked, supported elsewhere in text.
15. ^ "POLICEMAN YOST'S ASSASSINS.; MEMBERS OF THE MOLLY MAGUIRES CHARGED WITH MURDER Argument OF A DETECTIVE TO WHOM CONFESSION WAS MADE THE STORY OF A TRAGIC Criminal offense" (PDF).
16. ^ Kuchta, David.The History of Coaldale, PA.
17. ^ "National Register Data Arrangement". National Register of Celebrated Places. National Park Service. July ix, 2010.
18. ^ Eaves, Elisabeth (24 May 2007). "Tree Rights".
19. ^ "CELDF.org".

This article incorporates text from History Of Schuylkill County, Pa, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, a publication from 1881, now in the public domain in the United States.

External links [edit]

• Tamaqua Area Customs Website
• Schuylkill County history at rootsweb.com
• Listing of officials and their contact information
• Tamaqua Area School Commune Official Spider web Site
• Dates of incorporation of Schuylkill Canton Boroughs
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tamaqua". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Share this post